24-26 November 2021
Online
Australia/Sydney timezone

SNAKE VENOM-CONTRLLED 3D FIBRIN ARCHITECTURE REVEALED BY SANS/USANS DICTATES FIBROBLAST DIFFERENTATION

25 Nov 2021, 18:27
1m
Online

Online

Poster Advanced Materials Poster Session

Speaker

Mr Zhao Wang (1Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia.)

Description

Fibrin is the founding matrix after injury, delivering the key biophysical cues to promote wound healing in a timely and coordinated manner. The effect of the fibrin architecture on wound healing hasn’t been studied due to a lack of control over the enzyme-catalyzed polymerization of the fibrin network in vitro. Here, we establish a new defined snake venom-controlled fibrin system with precisely and independently controlled architectural and mechanical properties. By utilising combined small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and ultra-small angle neutron scattering (USANS) techniques, we characterize the full-scale architectural properties of the new system from the internal structure of the individual fibres to the structure of the fibrin networks and compare them to super-resolution optical methods. This very precise set of neutron scattering data confirms our full control over the network’s architectural features, which serves as a foundation for the application of this defined system. The subsequent cell differentiation studies reveal that fibrin architecture has prevailing control over fibroblast spreading phenotypes and long-term myofibroblast differentiation. These findings implicate matrix architecture as a key activator of fibroblast differentiation and provide new biophysical strategies in the design of biomaterials to promote scarless wound healing.

Presenter Gender Man
Pronouns He/Him
Do you wish to take part in the Student Poster Slam Yes
Level of Expertise Student
Students Only - Are you interested in AINSE student funding Yes
Which facility did you use for your research Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering
Condition of submission Yes

Primary authors

Mr Zhao Wang (1Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia.) Dr Jan Lauko (1Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia.) Dr Amanda Kijas (1Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia.) Prof. Elliot Gilbert (Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia; Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia.) Prof. Jitendra Mata (Australian Centre for Neutron Scattering, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia.) Dr Petri Turunen (Microscopy Core Facility, Institute of Molecular Biology, Mainz, Germany.) Prof. Alan Rowan (Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Australia.)

Presentation Materials

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