24-26 November 2021
Online
Australia/Sydney timezone

Magnetically-guided particle delivery to airway surfaces for cystic fibrosis gene therapy: Synchrotron-based visualisation and optimisation for improved in vivo lentiviral gene transfer

26 Nov 2021, 11:00
15m
Online

Online

Oral Biomedicine, Life science & Food Science Biomedicine, Life science & Food Science

Speaker

Martin Donnelley (University of Adelaide)

Description

Gene vectors to treat cystic fibrosis lung disease should be targeted to the conducting airways, as peripheral lung transduction does not offer therapeutic benefit. Viral transduction efficiency is directly related to the vector residence time. However, delivered fluids such as gene vectors naturally spread to the alveoli during inspiration. Extending gene vector residence time within the conducting airways is important, but hard to achieve.

Gene vector conjugated magnetic particles that can be guided to the conducting airway surfaces could improve targeting. Due to the challenges of in vivo visualisation, the behaviour of small magnetic particles on the airway surface in the presence of an applied magnetic field is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to use synchrotron imaging to visualise the in vivo motion of a range of magnetic particles in live rat trachea to examine the dynamics and patterns of individual and bulk particle behaviour in vivo.

Synchrotron X-ray imaging revealed the behaviour of magnetic particles in stationary and moving magnetic fields, both in vitro and in vivo. Particles could not be dragged along the live airway surface with the magnet, but during delivery deposition was focussed within the field of view where the magnetic field was the strongest.

These results show that magnetic particles and magnetic fields may be a valuable approach for improving gene vector targeting to the conducting airways in vivo.

Pronouns He/Him
Level of Expertise Experienced Researcher
Do you wish to take part in the Student Poster Slam No
Presenter Gender Man
Condition of submission Yes
Which facility did you use for your research None of the above

Primary authors

Martin Donnelley (University of Adelaide) Dr Patricia Cmielewski (University of Adelaide) Kaye Morgan (Monash University) Dr Juliette Delhove (University of Adelaide) Mrs Nikki Reyne (University of Adelaide) Dr Alexandra McCarron (University of Adelaide) Ms Victoria Drysdale (University of Adelaide) Ms Chantelle Carpentieri (University of Adelaide) Kathryn Spiers (Australian Synchrotron) Dr Akihisa Takeuchi (SPring-8 Synchrotron) Dr Kentaro Uesugi (SPring-8 Synchrotron) Prof. Naoto Yagi (SPring-8 Synchrotron) David Parsons (University of Adelaide/ Women's and Children's Hospital)

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