24-26 November 2021
Online
Australia/Sydney timezone

Crystal Structures of Protic Ionic Liquids and their hydrates

25 Nov 2021, 18:02
1m
Online

Online

Poster Chemistry, Soft Matter & Crystallography Poster Session

Speaker

Michael Hassett (RMIT University)

Description

Protic Ionic Liquids (PILs) are a class of tailorable solvents made up of fused salts with melting points below 100 °C, which are formed through a Brønsted acid-base reaction involving proton exchange[1]. These solvents have applications as lubricants, electrolytes, and many other uses[2]. Although they are quite similar to molten salts, their crystal structures have not been explored in-depth, with only ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) having a reported crystal structure[3, 4].
Ten alkylammonium-based protic ionic liquids at both neat (<1 wt% water) and 90 mol% PIL, 10 mol% water concentrations were selected. Diffraction patterns were collected at the Australian Synchrotron ANSTO while attempting to crystallise the samples by cooling to 120 K. Five samples crystallised (3 neat, 2 dilute), where the temperature of the system was then increased at a rate of 6 K/min to room temperature. From these patterns we have identified a number of crystal phases, identifying their stability ranges and lattice constant variation from 120 K to room temperature.
[1] Hallett, J.P. and Welton, T. (2011). Chemical Reviews. 111, 3508–3576.
[2] Greaves, T.L. and Drummond, C.J. (2008). Chemical Reviews. 108, 206–237.
[3] Abe, H. (2020). Journal of Molecular Liquids. 6.
[4] Henderson, W.A., et al. (2012). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 14, 16041.

Presenter Gender Man
Level of Expertise Student
Condition of submission Yes
Pronouns He/Him
Students Only - Are you interested in AINSE student funding Yes
Which facility did you use for your research Australian Synchrotron
Do you wish to take part in the Student Poster Slam No

Primary author

Michael Hassett (RMIT University)

Co-authors

Helen Brand (Australian Synchrotron) Jack Binns (RMIT University) Andrew Martin (RMIT University) Tamar Greaves (RMIT University)

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