12-14 April 2023
Australia/Melbourne timezone

Radiotherapy LINAC Breakdowns in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

13 Apr 2023, 10:00
20m
Room 1 ()

Room 1

Talk WG3: Accelerator technologies for industrial & medical applications Room 1 (Laby Theatre)

Speaker

Greg Peiris (The University of Melbourne)

Description

Access to Radiotherapy Linear Accelerators (LINACs) remains a significant challenge in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) for effective cancer treatment. The complexity of LINACs is further compounded in LMICs by environmental, socio-economic, and geographical factors, resulting in frequent breakdowns, with downtimes lasting from days to months. Recent studies have identified the Multi-Leaf Collimator (MLC) subsystem as having a disproportionate failure rate, especially in LMICs, which calls for re-evaluation. Through an analysis of Indonesian facilities, we provide insight into the causes of downtime and failure pathways for RT LINACs in LMICs. We also show that MLC accounts for 59% of all mechanical faults in LINACs, with downtime being 7 times longer in LMICs than in High-Income Countries (HICs). Further analysis of MLC leaf width demonstrates that narrow 5mm leaves contribute to 18.27±6.5% of all breakdowns, while wider 10mm leaves make up 15.87±4.3%. These findings highlight the need to review the current generation of Radiotherapy LINACs and design future models that are more robust and suitable for all environments.

Speaker's Preferred name (if any) Greg
Speaker's Pronouns He/Him
Speaker's Gender Man
Speaker's Name Gregory Peiris
Speaker's Title Mr.

Primary author

Greg Peiris (The University of Melbourne)

Presentation Materials

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