1-2 December 2022
Hybrid
Australia/Melbourne timezone

The IMPACT of phase-contrast on lung CT imaging

Not scheduled
1m
Hybrid

Hybrid

800 Blackburn Road, Clayton
Poster Biomedicine & Health Poster

Speaker

Jannis Ahlers (Monash University)

Description

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a common diagnostic tool for lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Australia. Clinical CTs derive contrast from differences in the attenuation of X-rays by various biological tissues, meaning there is poor contrast seen from the weakly-attenuating lungs. Novel X-ray phase-contrast imaging techniques, currently best realised at a synchrotron, offer significantly improved contrast at low radiation dose [1], and are particularly suited to the lungs [2]. Propagation-based phase-contrast CT imaging (PB-CT) has recently been shown to significantly improve image quality in human-scale porcine models of lung cancer [3]. A $5 million Synergy grant was awarded in 2022 to a large group of collaborators in Australia and overseas for the 'IMPACT' project, with the aim of bringing PB-CT to clinical implementation. As the clinical mammography part of that project starts working with patients, a parallel project is focusing on the lungs, investigating viability and developing protocols for future clinical trials. We present the first lung data, gathered in August 2022 at the Imaging and Medical Beamline (IMBL) of the Australian Synchrotron, using a human chest model with realistic lung and lung cancer analogues, and describe challenges and future directions.

[1] Kitchen, M. J. et al. Sci Rep 7, 15953 (2017).
[2] Yagi, N., et al., Medical physics 26, 2190-2193 (1999).
[3] Wagner, W. L. et al. J Synchrotron Rad 25, 1827–1832 (2018).

Pronouns He/Him
Students Only – Do you wish to take part in the Student Poster Slam No
Students Only - if available would you be interested in student travel funding Yes
Do you intend to attend UM2022 In person - Melbourne
Level of Expertise Student
Terms and conditions (Please confirm that you have read all the requirements and agree to the conditions) Yes
Presenter Gender Man

Primary author

Jannis Ahlers (Monash University)

Co-authors

Martin Donnelley (University of Adelaide) Samantha Alloo Timur Gureyev (the University of Melbourne) Yakov Nesterets (CSIRO Manufacturing) Stephanie Harker (Monash University) David Trevascus (Monash University) Dr Linda Croton (School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia) Ying Ying How Chris Hall (Australian Synchrotron) Daniel Hausermann (Australian Synchrotron (ANSTO)) Anton Maksimenko (Australian Synchrotron) Dr Matthew Cameron (ANSTO) Sarah Lewis (The University of Sydney) Seyedamir Tavakoli Taba (The University of Sydney) Patrick Brennan (The University of Sydney) Sherry Mayo (CSIRO) Christian Dullin (University Medical Center Göttingen) Giuliana Tromba (Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste) Dr Konstantin Pavlov (School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, New Zealand ) Marcus Kitchen (Monash University) Kaye Morgan (Monash University)

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